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Corruption in Ukraine
Corruption is a widespread and growing problem in Ukrainian society.〔(UAH 1.5 b in budget funds embezzled since year-start, interior minister says ), Interfax-Ukraine (June 18, 2009)〕〔(Ukrainians Pessimistic about Country’s Future; Confidence in Political Leaders Falling ), International Foundation for Electoral Systems (September 13, 2011)〕 In 2014's Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index Ukraine was ranked 142nd out of the 175 countries investigated (tied with Uganda and the Comoros).〔(Ukraine remains most corrupt country in Europe - Transparency International ), Interfax-Ukraine (3 December 2014)〕 Back in 2007 Ukraine had taken 118th place (179 countries investigated that year).〔 Ernst & Young (in 2012) put Ukraine among the three most corrupted nations of the world together with Colombia and Brazil.〔(People First:The latest in the watch on Ukrainian democracy ), Kyiv Post (11 September 2012)〕
United States diplomats have described Ukraine under Presidents Kuchma and Yushchenko as a kleptocracy, according to Wikileaks cables.〔(Clearer Picture ) ''Kyiv Post'' (September 2, 2011)〕
== Areas ==
Bribes are given to ensure that public services are delivered either in time or at all.〔 Ukrainians stated they give bribes because they think it is customary and expected.〔〔 Some of the biggest bribes involve more than 1 million US$.〔(Top- 100 biggest bribes in Ukraine ), UNIAN (October 6, 2009)〕 According to a 2008 Management Systems International (MSI) sociological survey, the highest corruption levels were found in vehicle inspection (57.5%), the police (54.2%), health care (54%), the courts (49%) and higher education (43.6%).〔 On June 8, 2011 Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych stated that corruption costs the state budget 2.5 billion in revenues annually and that through corrupt dealings in public procurement 10% to 15% (US$7.4 billion) of the state budget "ends up in the pockets of officials".〔(Under Yanukovych, Ukraine slides deeper in ranks of corrupt nations ), Kyiv Post (1 December 2011)〕
According to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the main causes of corruption in Ukraine are a weak justice system and an over-controlling non-transparent government combined with business-political ties and a weak civil society.〔(CORRUPTION ASSESSMENT: UKRAINE ), USAID (February 10, 2006)〕 Corruption is regularly discussed in the Ukrainian media.〔(Shuster Live – How to fight with corruption in Ukraine. Consequences of corruption in an army – 2 ), UkrainaTV.com〕〔
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